ICL stands for Implantable Collamer Lens. It is a type of implantable lens used for vision correction. The ICL is made of a biocompatible material called collamer, which is a combination of a collagen-based material and a silicone-based material. It is designed to be implanted inside the eye, specifically between the iris and the natural lens.

ICL is primarily used to correct refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. It works by enhancing the eye’s focusing power, providing clearer and sharper vision. Unlike traditional contact lenses, ICL is a permanent implant that does not require daily removal and cleaning.

The entire ICL implantation surgery is typically completed within one hour. The use of local anesthesia may cause slight discomfort during the procedure.

Step 3: Implantation of the ICL lens between the eye’s natural crystalline lens and the iris.

Features of ICL

After undergoing the preoperative eye examination, the doctor will determine the suitable surgical options for you. You can also discuss with the doctor to make a decision together.

Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking (CXL) is a surgical technique used to enhance corneal strength in the treatment of corneal deformities and weakening conditions, primarily for the management of keratoconus.

Conventional laser refractive surgeries can weaken the cornea. However, the enhanced versions (Xtra) of LASIK Xtra and SMILE Xtra surgeries are specifically designed for individuals with higher refractive errors and thinner corneas. These procedures utilize cross-linking techniques to strengthen the cornea’s collagen structure, thereby consolidating the refractive correction outcomes.

Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking (CXL) Procedure:

1. Administer topical anesthesia eye drops.
2. Apply a special solution of vitamin B2 (riboflavin) onto the cornea as a supplement.
3. Expose the cornea to ultraviolet light to activate the vitamin B2.
4. The procedure typically takes approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour.

In general, if you fulfill the requirements below, you are a suitable candidate:

• Suitable for adults aged between 21 and 45 years.
• Good overall health: No eye conditions that could be affected by illness and no ocular disorders that could impact wound healing.
• Stable vision over the past year, with no significant changes in the prescription for eyeglasses or contact lenses.
• Adequate corneal thickness: ICL surgery requires sufficient corneal thickness to accommodate the implantation of the lens. The doctor will assess your corneal thickness through corneal measurements to determine if it meets the required standards.

To find out if ICL is suitable for you, you should have a comprehensive eye examination by our ophthalmologist. During the examination, we will give you more specific information and answer any questions you may have.

• To schedule an eye examination prior to the surgery (approximately 2 hours), please click here.
• If the doctor determines that you are suitable for the procedure, you can then schedule a surgery appointment.
• Before the eye examination and ICL surgery, it is necessary to discontinue wearing contact lenses:
  – Soft lens wearers should stop wearing them three to seven days prior.
  – Rigid or gas-permeable lens wearers should stop wearing them one to two weeks prior.